[clangd] The new threading implementation

Summary:
In the new threading model clangd creates one thread per file to manage
the AST and one thread to process each of the incoming requests.
The number of actively running threads is bounded by the semaphore to
avoid overloading the system.

Reviewers: sammccall

Reviewed By: sammccall

Subscribers: klimek, mgorny, jkorous-apple, ioeric, hintonda, cfe-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D42573

llvm-svn: 324356