[clang][dataflow] Refine matching of optional types to anchor at top level.

This patch refines the matching of the relevant optional types to anchor on the
global namespace. Previously, we could match anything with the right name
(e.g. `base::Optional`) even if nested within other namespaces. This over
matching resulted in an assertion violation when _different_ `base::Optional`
was encountered nested inside another namespace.

Fixes issue #57036.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D148344