PR48030: Fix COMDAT-related linking problem with C++ thread_local static data members.

Previously when emitting a C++ guarded initializer, we tried to work out what
the enclosing function would be used for and added it to the COMDAT containing
the variable if we thought that doing so would be correct. But this was done
from a context in which we didn't -- and realistically couldn't -- correctly
infer how the enclosing function would be used.

Instead, add the initialization function to a COMDAT from the code that
creates it, in the case where it makes sense to do so: when we know that
the one and only reference to the initialization function is in
@llvm.global.ctors and that reference is in the same COMDAT.

Reviewed By: rjmccall

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D108680