[flang][runtime] Catch more (all?) negative unit number errors

Fortran does have negative unit numbers -- they show up in child I/O
subroutines for defined I/O and for OPEN(NEWUNIT=) -- but the runtime
needs to catch the cases where a negative unit number that wasn't
generated by the runtime is passed in for OPEN or for an I/O statement
that would ordinarily create an anonymous "fort.NNN" file for a
hitherto unseen unit.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127788