[SCEV] Use loop guard info when computing the max BE taken count in howFarToZero.

For some expressions, we can use information from loop guards when
we are looking for a maximum. This patch applies information from
loop guards to the expression used to compute the maximum backedge
taken count in howFarToZero. It currently replaces an unknown
expression X with UMin(X, Y), if the loop is guarded by
X ult Y.

This patch is minimal in what conditions it applies, and there
are a few TODOs to generalize.

This partly addresses PR40961. We will also need an update to
LV to address it completely.

Reviewed By: reames

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67178