Implement --trace-symbol=symbol option.

Patch by Shridhar Joshi.

This option provides names of all the link time modules which define and
reference symbols requested by user. This helps to speed up application
development by detecting references causing undefined symbols.
It also helps in detecting symbols being resolved to wrong (unintended)
definitions in case of applications containing multiple definitions for
same symbols with different types, bindings.

Implements PR28226.

llvm-svn: 273536