[CaptureTracking][NFCI] Expose capture tracking logic

The logic exposed by this patch via `llvm::DetermineUseCaptureKind` was
part of `llvm::PointerMayBeCaptured`. In the Attributor we want to keep
track of the work list items but still reuse the logic if a use might
capture a value. A follow up for the Attributor removes ~100 lines of
code and complexity while making future handling of simplified values
possible.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D121272