[InstCombine] Promote expression tree with @llvm.vscale when zero-extending result.

The LoopVectorizer emits the (scaled) element count as i32, which for
scalable VFs results in calls to @llvm.vscale.i32(). This value is scaled
and further zero-extended to i64.

The zero-extend can be folded away by executing the whole expression in i64
type using @llvm.vscale.i64(). Any logical `and` that would needed to mask
the result can be further folded away by KnownBits analysis when
vscale_range is set.

Reviewed By: nikic

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D143016