[clang-format] Correctly recognize binary operators in template arguments with...

[clang-format] Correctly recognize binary operators in template arguments with parenthesized literals.

Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/24602.

Before, code like `foo<b & 1>` was formatted correctly but `foo<b & (1)>` wasn't.
This patch fixes this inconsistency.

Reviewed By: HazardyKnusperkeks, owenpan

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D121846