[Frontend] Correct values of ATOMIC_*_LOCK_FREE to match builtin

Correct the logic used to set ATOMIC_*_LOCK_FREE preprocessor macros not
to rely on the ABI alignment of types. Instead, just assume all those
types are aligned correctly by default since clang uses safe alignment
for _Atomic types even if the underlying types are aligned to a lower
boundary by default.

For example, the 'long long' and 'double' types on x86 are aligned to
32-bit boundary by default. However, '_Atomic long long' and '_Atomic
double' are aligned to 64-bit boundary, therefore satisfying
the requirements of lock-free atomic operations.

This fixes PR #19355 by correcting the value of
__GCC_ATOMIC_LLONG_LOCK_FREE on x86, and therefore also fixing
the assumption made in libc++ tests. This also fixes PR #30581 by
applying a consistent logic between the functions used to implement
both interfaces.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D28213

llvm-svn: 291477