[DivergenceAnalysis] Add methods for querying divergence at use

Summary:
The existing isDivergent(Value) methods query whether a value is
divergent at its definition. However even if a value is uniform at its
definition, a use of it in another basic block can be divergent because
of divergent control flow between the def and the use.

This patch adds new isDivergent(Use) methods to DivergenceAnalysis,
LegacyDivergenceAnalysis and GPUDivergenceAnalysis.

This might allow D63953 or other similar workarounds to be removed.

Reviewers: alex-t, nhaehnle, arsenm, rtaylor, rampitec, simoll, jingyue

Reviewed By: nhaehnle

Subscribers: jfb, jvesely, wdng, hiraditya, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65141

llvm-svn: 367218