[DebugInfo] Fix debug info generation for function static variables, typedefs, and records

Function static variables, typedefs and records (class, struct or union) declared inside
a lexical scope were associated with the function as their parent scope, rather than the
lexical scope they are defined or declared in.

This fixes PR19238

Patch by: amjad.aboud@intel.com
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D9760

llvm-svn: 241154