[clang-format] Fix PointerAlignment within lambdas in a multi-variable declaration statement.

Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/43115.

Also, handle while loops with initializers (C++20) the same way as for loops.

Reviewed By: HazardyKnusperkeks, owenpan

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119648