DebugInfo: make DW_TAG_atomic_type valid

DW_TAG_atomic_type was already included in Dwarf.defs and emitted correctly,
however Verifier didn't recognize it as valid.
Thus we introduce the following changes:

  * Make DW_TAG_atomic_type valid tag for IR and DWARF (enabled only with -gdwarf-5)
  * Add it to related docs
  * Add DebugInfo tests

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D26144

llvm-svn: 285624