[DWARF] Fix a few corner cases in expression emission

Summary: I noticed an object file with `DW_OP_reg4 DW_OP_breg4 0` as a DWARF expression,
which I traced to a missing break (and `++I`) in this code snippet.
While I was at it, I also added support for a few other corner cases
along the same lines that I could think of.

Test Plan: Hand-crafted test case to exercises these cases is included.

Reviewers: echristo, dblaikie, aprantl

Reviewed By: aprantl

Subscribers: llvm-commits

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D10302

llvm-svn: 239380