Fix PR30642 - libc++ leaks always-visible symbols into programs

This was caused by r281673, specifically changing `_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS`
from `__attribute__((__type_visibility__("default")))` to
`__attribute__((__visibility("default")))`.

I made that change because I thought the external instantiations needed
their members to have default visibility. However since libc++ never builds
with -fvisibility=hidden this appears not to be needed. Instead this change
caused previously hidden inline methods to become un-hidden, which is a regression.

This patch reverts the problematic change and fixes PR30642.

llvm-svn: 283620