[FunctionAttrs] Infer argmemonly .

This patch adds initial argmemonly inference, by checking the underlying
objects of locations returned by MemoryLocation.

I think this should cover most cases, except function calls to other
argmemonly functions.

I'm not sure if there's a reason why we don't infer those yet.

Additional argmemonly can improve codegen in some cases. It also makes
it easier to come up with a C reproducer for 7662d168 (already fixed,
but I'm trying to see if C/C++ fuzzing could help to uncover similar
issues.)

Compile-time impact:
NewPM-O3: +0.01%
NewPM-ReleaseThinLTO: +0.03%
NewPM-ReleaseLTO+g: +0.05%

https://llvm-compile-time-tracker.com/compare.php?from=067c035012fc061ad6378458774ac2df117283c6&to=fe209d4aab5b593bd62d18c0876732ddcca1614d&stat=instructions

Reviewed By: nikic

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D121415