Allow for remapping argument to a Value in SignatureConversion.

The current SignatureConversion framework (part of DialectConversion)
allows remapping input arguments to a function from 1->0, 1->1 or
1->many arguments during conversion. Another case is where the
argument itself is dropped, but it's use are remapped to another
Value*.

An example of this is: The Vulkan/SPIR-V spec requires entry functions
to be of type void(void). The GPU -> SPIR-V conversion implemented
this without having the DialectConversion framework track the
remapping that lead to some undefined behavior. The changes here
addresses that.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 275059656