[ASan] Allow for passing AddressSanitizer command line options through the...

[ASan] Allow for passing AddressSanitizer command line options through the AddressSanitizerOptions struct. (#72439)

This patch adds the ability to pass values for the command line options
of -max-inline-poisoning-size, -instrumentation-with-calls-threshold and
-asan-guard-against-version-mismatch through the AddressSanitizerOptions
struct. The motivation is to use these new options when using the pass
in Swift.

rdar://118470958