CallBase: fix getFnAttr so it also checks the function

Prior to this change, CallBase::hasFnAttr checked the called function to
see if it had an attribute if it wasn't set on the CallBase, but
getFnAttr didn't do the same delegation, which led to very confusing
behavior. This patch fixes the issue by making CallBase::getFnAttr also
check the function under the same circumstances.

Test changes look (to me) like they're cleaning up redundant attributes
which no longer get specified both on the callee and call. We also clean
up the one ad-hoc implementation of this getter over in InlineCost.cpp.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D122821