[PDB] Write public symbol records and the publics hash table

Summary:
MSVC link.exe records all external symbol names in the publics stream.
It provides similar functionality to an ELF .symtab.

Reviewers: zturner, ruiu

Subscribers: hiraditya, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35871

llvm-svn: 309303