[AMDGPU] Use immediates for stack accesses in chain funcs (#71913)

Switch to using immediate offsets instead of the SP register to access
objects on the current stack frame in chain functions. This means we no
longer need to reserve a SP register just for accesing stack objects and
it also allows us to set the SP (when one is actually needed) to the
stack size from the very beginning.

This only works if we use a FixedObject for the ScavengeFI, which is
what we do for entry functions anyway (and we generally want to keep
chain functions close to amdgpu_cs behaviour where we don't have a good
reason to diverge).