[ClangTidy] Add new performance-type-promotion-in-math-fn check.

Summary:
This checks for calls to double-precision math.h with single-precision
arguments.  For example, it suggests replacing ::sin(0.f) with
::sinf(0.f).

Subscribers: mgorny, cfe-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D27284

llvm-svn: 289627