Add VectorOps.StridedSliceOp

The `vector.strided_slice` takes an n-D vector, k-D `offsets` integer array attribute, a
k-D `sizes` integer array attribute, a k-D `strides` integer array attribute and extracts
the n-D subvector at the proper offset.

Returns an n-D vector where the first k-D dimensions match the `sizes` attribute.
The returned subvector contains the elements starting at offset `offsets` and ending at
`offsets + sizes`.

Example:
```
  %1 = vector.strided_slice %0
      {offsets : [0, 2], sizes : [2, 4], strides : [1, 1]}:
    vector<4x8x16xf32> // returns a vector<2x4x16xf32>
```

This op will be useful for progressive lowering within the VectorOp dialect.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 281352749