IR: Stop upgrading !llvm.loop attachments via MDString

Remove logic to upgrade !llvm.loop by changing the MDString tag
directly.  This old logic would check (and change) arbitrary strings
that had nothing to do with loop metadata.  Instead, check !llvm.loop
attachments directly, and change which strings get attached.

Rather than updating the assembly-based upgrade, drop it entirely.  It
has been quite a while since we supported upgrading textual IR.

llvm-svn: 264373