[LoopReroll] Introduce the concept of DAGRootSets.

A DAGRootSet models an induction variable being used in a rerollable
loop. For example:

   x[i*3+0] = y1
   x[i*3+1] = y2
   x[i*3+2] = y3

   Base instruction -> i*3
                    +---+----+
                   /    |     \
               ST[y1]  +1     +2  <-- Roots
                        |      |
                      ST[y2] ST[y3]

There may be multiple DAGRootSets, for example:

   x[i*2+0] = ...   (1)
   x[i*2+1] = ...   (1)
   x[i*2+4] = ...   (2)
   x[i*2+5] = ...   (2)
   x[(i+1234)*2+5678] = ... (3)
   x[(i+1234)*2+5679] = ... (3)

This concept is similar to the "Scale" member used previously, but allows
multiple independent sets of roots based off the same induction variable.

llvm-svn: 228821