[AST][FPEnv] Keep FP options in trailing storage of CastExpr

This is recommit of 6c8041aa, reverted in de044f75 because of some
fails. Original commit message is below.

This change allow a CastExpr to have optional FPOptionsOverride object,
stored in trailing storage. Of all cast nodes only ImplicitCastExpr,
CStyleCastExpr, CXXFunctionalCastExpr and CXXStaticCastExpr are allowed
to have FPOptions.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85960