Reland "[CMake] Support installation of InstrProfData.inc"

This header fragment is useful on its own for any consumer that wants
to use custom instruction profile runtime with the LLVM instrumentation.
The concrete use case is in Fuchsia's kernel where we want to use
instruction profile instrumentation, but we cannot use the compiler-rt
runtime because it's not designed for use in the kernel environment.
This change allows installing this header as part of compiler-rt.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64532