[VP] Add vector-predicated reduction intrinsics

This patch adds vector-predicated ("VP") reduction intrinsics corresponding to
each of the existing unpredicated `llvm.vector.reduce.*` versions. Unlike the
unpredicated reductions, all VP reductions have a start value. This start value
is returned when the no vector element is active.

Support for expansion on targets without native vector-predication support is
included.

This patch is based on the ["reduction
slice"](https://reviews.llvm.org/D57504#1732277) of the LLVM-VP reference patch
(https://reviews.llvm.org/D57504).

Reviewed By: craig.topper

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D104308