[RISCV] Add support for static chain

The static chain parameter is a special parameter that is not passed in the usual argument registers or stack space. For example, in x64 System V ABI it is always passed in R10. Although the ABI of RISCV does not assign a register for this purpose, GCC had support for it on RISC-V a long time ago, and it is exposed via `__builtin_call_with_static_chain` intrinsic, and assign t2 for static chain parameters. This patch also chose t2 for compatibility.

In LLVM, static chain parameters are handled by the `nest` attribute of an argument to a function ([D6332](https://reviews.llvm.org/D6332)), so tests are added to ensure `nest` arguments are handled correctly.

Reviewed By: kito-cheng, MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D129106