[AArch64] [Windows] Error out on unsupported symbol locations

These might occur in seemingly generic assembly. Previously when
targeting COFF, they were silently ignored, which certainly won't
give the right result. Instead clearly error out, to make it clear
that the assembly needs to be adjusted for this target.

Also change a preexisting report_fatal_error into a proper error
message, pointing out the offending source instruction. This isn't
strictly an internal error, as it can be triggered by user input.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85242