Allow side-effect free function calls in valid affine SCEVs

Side-effect free function calls with only constant parameters can be easily
re-generated and consequently do not prevent us from modeling a SCEV. This
change allows array subscripts to reference function calls such as
'get_global_id()' as used in OpenCL.

We use the function name plus the constant operands to name the parameter. This
is possible as the function name is required and is not dropped in release
builds the same way names of llvm::Values are dropped. We also provide more
readable names for common OpenCL functions, to make it easy to understand the
polyhedral model we generate.

llvm-svn: 304074