[DemandedBits] Add support for funnel shifts

Add support for funnel shifts to the DemandedBits analysis. The
demanded bits of the first two operands can be determined if the
shift amount is constant. The demanded bits of the third operand
(shift amount) can be determined if the bitwidth is a power of two.

This is basically the same functionality as implemented in D54869
and D54478, but for DemandedBits rather than InstCombine.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54876

llvm-svn: 347561