[llvm-exegesis] Allow measuring several instructions in a single run.

Summary:
We try to recover gracefully on instructions that would crash the
program.

This includes some refactoring of runMeasurement() implementations.

Reviewers: gchatelet

Subscribers: tschuett, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53371

llvm-svn: 344695