[lldb] Deduplicate copy-pasted TypeSystemMap::GetTypeSystemForLanguage

There are two implementations for `TypeSystemMap::GetTypeSystemForLanguage`
which are both identical beside one taking a `Module` and one taking a `Target`
(and then passing that argument to the `TypeSystem::CreateInstance` function).

This merges both implementations into one function with a lambda that wraps the
different calls to `TypeSystem::CreateInstance`.

Reviewed By: #lldb, JDevlieghere

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D82537