BitcodeReader: Require clients to read the block info block at most once.

This change makes it the client's responsibility to call ReadBlockInfoBlock()
at most once. This is in preparation for a future change that will allow
there to be multiple block info blocks.

See also: http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2016-October/106512.html

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D26016

llvm-svn: 285350