[GlobalOpt] Test array indices inside structs for out-of-bounds accesses

We now, from clang, can turn arrays of
  static short g_data[] = {16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
into structs of the form
  @g_data = internal global <{ [8 x i16], [8 x i16] }> ...

GlobalOpt will incorrectly SROA it, not realising that the access to the first
element may overflow into the second. This fixes it by checking geps more
thoroughly.

I believe this makes the globalsra-partial.ll test case invalid as the %i value
could be out of bounds. I've re-purposed it as a negative test for this case.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D49816

llvm-svn: 338192