[Diagnostics] Refactor code for -Wsizeof-pointer-div, catch more cases; also add -Wsizeof-array-div

Previously, -Wsizeof-pointer-div failed to catch:
const int *r;
sizeof(r) / sizeof(int);

Now fixed.
Also introduced -Wsizeof-array-div which catches bugs like:
sizeof(r) / sizeof(short);

(Array element type does not match type of sizeof operand).

llvm-svn: 371222