[clang-format] Break non-trailing block comments

Summary:
This patch is an alternative to https://reviews.llvm.org/D36614, by resolving a
non-idempotency issue by breaking non-trailing comments:

Consider formatting the following code with column limit at `V`:
```
                    V
const /* comment comment */ A = B;
```
The comment is not a trailing comment, breaking before it doesn't bring it under
the column limit. The formatter breaks after it, resulting in:

```
                    V
const /* comment comment */
    A = B;
```
For a next reformat, the formatter considers the comment as a trailing comment,
so it is free to break it further, resulting in:

```
                    V
const /* comment
         comment */
    A = B;
```
This patch improves the situation by directly producing the third case.

Reviewers: djasper

Reviewed By: djasper

Subscribers: cfe-commits, klimek

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D37007

llvm-svn: 311457