Reland "Add support for writing 64-bit symbol tables for archives when offsets become too large for 32-bit"

Tests were failing because some bots were running out of address
space and memory. Additionally the test was very slow. These issues
were solved by changing the test to take advantage of sparse filse and
restricting the test to run only on 64-bit systems.

This should fix https://bugs.llvm.org//show_bug.cgi?id=34189

This change makes it so that if writing a K_GNU style archive, you need
to output a > 32-bit offset it should output in K_GNU64 style instead.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D36812

llvm-svn: 317352