[DebugInfo] Add check for zero debug line opcode_base

The number of standard opcodes is defined to be opcode_base - 1, so a
value of 0 for the opcode_base caused a crash as an attempt was made to
reserve many entries in a vector. This change fixes the crash, by
issuing a warning and skipping reading of standard opcode lengths in the
event of an opcode_base of 0.

Reviewed by: dblaikie

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D74309