[VectorCombine] allow peeking through GEPs when creating a vector load

This is an enhancement motivated by https://llvm.org/PR16739
(see D92858 for another).

We can look through a GEP to find a base pointer that may be
safe to use for a vector load. If so, then we shuffle (shift)
the necessary vector element over to index 0.

Alive2 proof based on 1 of the regression tests:
https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/yPJLkh

The vector translation is independent of endian (verify by
changing to leading 'E' in the datalayout string).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D93229