Recommit "[CodeView] Emit static data members as S_CONSTANTs."

We used to only emit static const data members in CodeView as
S_CONSTANTS when they were used; this patch makes it so they are always emitted.

This changes CodeViewDebug.cpp to find the static const members from the
class debug info instead of creating DIGlobalVariables in the IR
whenever a static const data member is used.

Bug: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47580

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D89072

This reverts commit 50461535.