[NewPM] Only invalidate modified functions' analyses in CGSCC passes

Previously, any change in any function in an SCC would cause all
analyses for all functions in the SCC to be invalidated. With this
change, we now manually invalidate analyses for functions we modify,
then let the pass manager know that all function analyses should be
preserved.

So far this only touches the inliner, argpromotion, funcattrs, and
updateCGAndAnalysisManager(), since they are the most used.

Slight compile time improvements:
http://llvm-compile-time-tracker.com/compare.php?from=326da4adcb8def2abdd530299d87ce951c0edec9&to=8942c7669f330082ef159f3c6c57c3c28484f4be&stat=instructions

Reviewed By: mtrofin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D100917