[ValueTracking] Fix computeKnownBits() with bitwidth-changing ptrtoint

computeKnownBitsFromAssume() currently asserts if m_V matches a
ptrtoint that changes the bitwidth. Because InstCombine
canonicalizes ptrtoint instructions to use explicit zext/trunc,
we never ran into the issue in practice. I'm adding unit tests,
as I don't know if this can be triggered via IR anywhere.

Fix this by calling anyextOrTrunc(BitWidth) on the computed
KnownBits. Note that we are going from the KnownBits of the
ptrtoint result to the KnownBits of the ptrtoint operand,
so we need to truncate if the ptrtoint zexted and anyext if
the ptrtoint truncated.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79234