[CodeGen] Move `emitConstant` from ScalarExprEmitter to CodeGenFunction. NFC.

The goal is to use `emitConstant` in more places. Didn't move
`ComplexExprEmitter::emitConstant` because it returns a different type.

Reviewers: rjmccall, ahatanak

Reviewed By: rjmccall

Subscribers: dexonsmith, erik.pilkington, cfe-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53725

llvm-svn: 345897