[CodeGenPrepare] Refine the cost model provided by the promotion helper.

- Use TargetLowering to check for the actual cost of each extension.
- Provide a factorized method to check for the cost of an extension:
  TargetLowering::isExtFree.
- Provide a virtual method TargetLowering::isExtFreeImpl for targets to be able
  to tune the cost of non-free extensions.

This refactoring offers a better granularity to model what really happens on
different targets.

No performance changes and very few code differences.

Part of <rdar://problem/19267165> 

llvm-svn: 231855