[NFC][LSR] Add test case that from https://reviews.llvm.org/D98147#2623549

With that patch, this test fails with an assertion
```
opt: /repositories/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopStrengthReduce.cpp:5169: BasicBlock::iterator (anonymous namespace)::LSRInstance::AdjustInsertPositionForExpand(BasicBlock::iterator, const (anonymous namespace)::LSRFixup &, const (anonymous namespace)::LSRUse &, llvm::SCEVExpander &) const: Assertion `!isa<PHINode>(LowestIP) && !LowestIP->isEHPad() && !isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(LowestIP) && "Insertion point must be a normal instruction"' failed.
```