Revert 57dd4b03 "[ValueTracking] Allow context-sensitive nullness check for non-pointers"

This caused miscompiles of Chromium (https://crbug.com/1023818). The reduced
repro is small enough to fit here:

  $ cat /tmp/a.c
  unsigned char f(unsigned char *p) {
    unsigned char result = 0;
    for (int shift = 0; shift < 1; ++shift)
      result |= p[0] << (shift * 8);
    return result;
  }
  $ bin/clang -O2 -S -o - /tmp/a.c | grep -A4 f:
  f:                                      # @f
          .cfi_startproc
  # %bb.0:                                # %entry
          xorl    %eax, %eax
          retq

That's nicely optimized, but I don't think it's the right result :-)

> Same as D60846 but with a fix for the problem encountered there which
> was a missing context adjustment in the handling of PHI nodes.
>
> The test that caused D60846 to be reverted was added in e15ab8f2.
>
> Reviewers: nikic, nlopes, mkazantsev,spatel, dlrobertson, uabelho, hakzsam
>
> Subscribers: hiraditya, bollu, llvm-commits
>
> Tags: #llvm
>
> Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D69571

This reverts commit 57dd4b03.