"Reapply "GH58368: Correct concept checking in a lambda defined in concept""

This reverts commit cecc9a92.

The problem ended up being how we were handling the lambda-context in
code generation: we were assuming any decl context here would be a
named-decl, but that isn't the case.  Instead, we just replace it with
the concept's owning context.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D136451